Dear Prof. Kevin,

nice to meet you at peace network

Peace

Wow!
i'm interested in those field on conflict settlement, partly because most of my lifespan been bred in the style in Sudan.
the commentator is a holder of Bsc in Development Communications(Division One)

Hi Prof Kevin, How you doing. Nice to contact with you by peace network. I wanna share with you that our NGO wish to establish a institute in Pakistan on education to human rights, peace study & conflict resolution. But i need a charter University who can give us affiliation on it. Can you help us on this matter. Best of luck.
www.inspad.org

Dear prof,
thanks.

how is the shifting balance between left and right.
nuclear issue and future of earth?i like to share some of the information.
in solidarity,
Vishwanath

Dear Prof.,
How you doing? Sure, i'll make contact with your PA to obtain relevant information required.
Regards,
Omolara

Dear Kevin,
how r u my beloved freind. what is new in your life and in social work.

i am ur old freind from Johi, Sindh, where your country Oil Exploration Company BHP billiton working but not doing any kind of development work plz advice us like what we do to received our ownership share from them.
and they are daily basis taking more than 1.5 billion Pakistani Ruppes Gas but peoples are suffring in piosn water after there exploration and chemical drough through our in open place and air near by City.
plz help us to save our society/Nation from curse of BHP...
peace,

Dear Friend
Nice to see you in this net work,wish you all the best for your prosparity,peace and success.I introduce my self as a dealer of gems and jewellery,i look for ward for a bussiness associate from jewellery trade.i also loking any idia which we can share and by mutual co opration can start any new trade.

i shall be happy if you could include me in your friend circle ,"I do bussiness to make friends ,not making friends to do bussiness."your well being and friendship is highly appriciated

Dear Kevin
How exciting creating a new Center in New Zealand, how is it going? Life here is very busy, lots of work with Pat Magee. We are receiving a amazing response wherever we go, I am continually moved at his preparedness to open up with me. Lots of exciting plans for the next years, once i have sorted out funding!!
Lots Love
Jo

I am pleased to send you an article on the need for reconciliation bridge-builders in areas of tensions and conflicts as in eastern Congo. Just as world citizens had pushed in the 1950s for the creation of UN Forces with soldiers specially prepared for peace-keeping service, so now we are again pushing for a new type of world civil servant. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal have all contributed actively to military-peacekeeping forces. Perhaps these same countries can take a lead in forming reconciliation teams. Your support and advice would be most appreciated. With best wishes, Rene Wadlow

East Congo — Need for Reconciliation Bridge-Builders

Rene Wadlow



On bridges are stated the limits in tons

of the loads they can bear.

But I’ve never yet found one that can bear more

than we do.

Although we are not made of roman freestone,

nor of steel, nor of concrete.

From “Bridges” – Ondra Lysohorsky

Translated from the Lachian by Davis Gill.



Violence is growing in the eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo, basically the administrative provinces of North and South Kivu. The violence could spread to the rest of the country as Angolan troops may come to the aid of the Central Government as they have in the past while Rwandan and Ugandan troops are said to be helping the opposing militia led by Laurent Nkunda. While Nkunda and his Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP) say that they are only protecting the ethnic Tutsi living in Congo, Nkunda could emerge as a national opposition figure to President Joseph Kabila, who has little progress to show from his years in power.



There is high-level recognition that violence in Congo could spread, having a destabilizing impact on the whole region. UN diplomats, led by Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, have stressed that a political solution — not a military one — is the only way to end the violence, and they are urging the presidents of Congo, Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, Kenya and Tanzania to work together to restore stability. The instability, along with Congo’s vast mineral and timber riches have drawn in neighboring armies who have joined local insurgencies as well as local commanders of the national army to exploit the mines and to keep mine workers in near-slavery conditions.



The United Nations has some 17,000 peacemakers in Congo (MONUC), the UN’s largest peacekeeping mission, but their capacity is stretched to the limit. Recently, the General in command of the UN forces, Lieutenant General Vicent Diaz de Villegas of Spain resigned his post after seven weeks — an impossible task. Their mission is to protect civilians, some 250,000 of which have been driven from their homes since the fighting intensified in late August 2008. The camps where displaced persons have been living have been attacked both by government and rebel forces — looting, raping, and burning. UN under-secretary general for peacekeeping, Alain Le Roy, is asking for an additional 3,000 soldiers, but it is not clear which states may propose troops for a very difficult mission. While MONUC has proven effective at securing peace in the Ituri district in north-eastern Congo, it has been much less successful in the two Kivu provinces.



The eastern area of Congo is the scene of fighting at least since 1998 — in part as a result of the genocide in neighboring Rwanda in 1994. In mid-1994, more than one million Rwandan Hutu refugees poured into the Kivus, fleeing the advance of the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front, now become the government of Rwanda. Many of these Hutu were still armed, among them, the “genocidaire” who a couple of months before had led the killings of some 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu in Rwanda. They continued to kill Tutsi living in the Congo, many of whom had migrated there in the 18th century.



The people in eastern Congo have lived together for many centuries and had developed techniques of conflict resolution, especially between the two chief agricultural lifestyles: that of agriculture and cattle herding. However, the influx of a large number of Hutu, local political considerations, a desire to control the wealth of the area — rich in gold, tin and tropical timber — all these factors have overburdened the local techniques of conflict resolution and have opened the door to new, negative forces interested only in making money and gaining political power.



UN peace-keeping troops are effective when there is peace to keep. What is required today in eastern Congo is not so much more soldiers under UN command, than reconciliation bridge-builders, persons who are able to restore relations among the ethnic groups of the area. The United Nations, national governments, and non-governmental organizations need to develop bridge-building teams who can help to strengthen local efforts at conflict resolution and re-establishing community relations. In the Kivus, many of the problems arise from land tenure issues. With the large number of people displaced and villages destroyed, it may be possible to review completely land tenure and land use issues.



World citizens were among those in the early 1950s who stressed the need to create UN peace-keeping forces with soldiers especially trained for such a task. Today, a new type of world civil servant is needed — those who in areas of tension and conflict can undertake the slow but important task of restoring confidence among peoples in conflict, establishing contacts and looking for ways to build upon common interests.



Rene Wadlow, Representative to the United Nations, Geneva, Association of World Citizens