One pair of Shoes, One Life: A Step toward accountability for Genocide

Event Details

One pair of Shoes, One Life: A Step toward accountability for Genocide

Time: July 7, 2010 at 5pm to July 11, 2010 at 7pm
Location: Trg Republika
City/Town: Belgrade, Serbia to Potocari, BiH
Event Type: memorial, action
Organized By: Women in Black in cooperation with activists, artists and Serbian Civil Society
Latest Activity: Jul 3, 2010

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Event Description

Friends in Peace - July 11th 2010 is the 15th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In 1995, Bosnian-Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak men/boys in the alleged UN “safe-area.” UN troops stood-by and the broader international community stood mute. The ICTY labeled this act Genocide per the 1948 UN Genocide Convention.

For over a decade, on the 11th of each month, Serbia’s Women in Black hold a silent vigil for Srebrenica, culminating in a massive annual July 10th demonstration on Belgrade’s Republic Square. They stand in memory of the victims. They stand in solidarity with the survivors. They stand in defiance of Serbia’s vehement denial. They demand public/political acknowledgement of Serbia’s culpability, and declare July 11th A Day of Remembrance for Srebrenica.

In years past, police allowed counter-demonstrators to attack the activists verbally and physically. Today, as Serbia strives for social, political and economic normalization, police protect the demonstrators. Yet, even in 2009, the mass of supporters standing in solidarity on July 10th faced intimidating opposition. Armed with signs praising Ratko Mladic & Radovan Karadzic, the counter-demonstrators chanted ethno-chauvinist invectives, sexist insults, and physical threats.

On March 31st 2010, the Serbian Parliament adopted a Declaration on Srebrenica. While this may seem like a step toward accountability, just 127 of 250 parliament members voted for the resolution. Further, the declaration falls short of calling Srebrenica Genocide, despite multiple ICTY judgments (including the Krstic, Jokic, Blagojevic, Popovic and Beara cases), which declare Serbia’s Genocidal intent beyond reasonable doubt. Serbia’s political and public position still largely downplays the atrocities and denies Serbian complicity.

Still, globally, many do acknowledge Srebrenica as Genocide - recognizing Serbia’s role and the UN’s failures. Annually, tens-of-thousands from around the world travel to BiH for the Srebrenica commemoration. The victims buried each year, amid prayers, commemorative addresses, and calls for justice are a cathartic rallying point for reclaiming Bosniak identity from the ashes of ethnic cleansing.

With all of this in mind, on this important anniversary, Serbia’s Women in Black (in a regional network of activists, artists, and victims’ organizations) are planning a commemorative action on July 7th. Entitled One pair of shoes–One life, it entails the collection and display of hundreds-of-thousands of shoes symbolizing the flight of Srebrenica’s Bosniaks, and the empty shoes left by the victims. Some of the shoes will become part of a permanent Belgrade memorial. Others will be sent to the Srebrenica Memorial Center to be used along with shoes collected from around the world.

We invite you to be a part of this action in any of the following ways…

1st –Send your responses to any/all the following questions… (to be used in the action and presented to the victims’ families)…
*** Send responses in any language

1) In light of the 1948 Genocide Convention, and the post-Holocaust promise of “NEVER AGAIN,” in what ways should the international community be held accountable for Srebrenica?

2) What is the obligation of your government and the international community to Srebrenica’s survivors?

3) What is your personal responsibility to uphold the promise “NEVER AGAIN!”?

4) What is your message of support for Srebrenica’s victims and survivors?

2nd –Join us in Belgrade on July 7th. Bring your own shoes, and your messages of solidarity. AND travel to the July 11th commemoration in BiH.

PLEASE SEND YOUR RESPONSES AND ANY INQUIRIES ABOUT PARTICIPATION TO: zeneucrnom@gmail.com

Thank you for taking the time to consider our request.
In peace & solidarity,

Christina M. Morus, on behalf of Women in Black, Serbia

Comment Wall

Comment by Christina M. Morus on July 3, 2010 at 12:18pm
Dear friends,

I wanted to share with you a response I received today to my call on behalf of women in black and our obligations as human beings and a global community as it concerns genocide and specifically Srebrenica. (Please see below).

Please don't forget to send your responses and statements of solidarity - however brief they may be - as soon as you can to: zeneucrnom@gmail.com

(And if you didn't see it before, the letter on behalf of Women in Black and the call for messages of solidarity is attached)

Thank you!

In peace,

Christina

In response to the letter of Professor Christina Morus on behalf of Women in Black, Serbia:

As the son of one who escaped the Nazi genocide 70 years ago, I must respond to the demand of “Never Again,” which must be applied to all victims of genocidal acts, Buddhists, Christians, Muslims, Jews and any others. What often occurs after such acts is that the perpetrators (and their audience of support – usually co-ethnics of the perpetrators themselves) pretend that the mass murders never took place – thus perhaps with the intention of holding open the hope for a repetition. Nazi Holocaust deniers are the best known examples of this phenomenon, but not alone: many of the Japanese ruling classes still pretend Nanjing never happened, not to mention other wartime atrocities; Turks still officially cannot admit to the Armenian genocide; and much more recently, a large fraction of Serbs pretend that Srebrenica never happened.

But Srebrenica did happen and some of the criminal participants may well be among those who, in cowardly fashion, scream obscenities at and even threaten the brave Serbs, mostly women, who are the conscience and the redemption of their nation – those who put their own safety on the line to remind their fellow citizens of a collective culpability and to help assure that such atrocities will not happen again.

But they likely will happen again, unless the international community takes far more responsibility for rapid action when genocidal acts threaten in the world. NATO bears a full measure of responsibility for Srebrenica, having offered a false safe haven to the eventual victims. The Dutch have apologized and have expressed regret, but a formal admission of weakness, guilt, and failure from NATO – which did not provide Dutch forces with sufficient weaponry to prevent the massacre – is required for that organization to regain its honor and credibility. Then, the question of restitution to the victims’ families must be addressed and satisfied – this is at least as important in rendering justice as is the Hague Tribunal.

The United Nations also has been guilty of hesitancy that led to genocide, and on more than one occasion. For example, in Rwanda, the UN lacked the courage or the sense to shut down inflammatory racist radio broadcasts that helped stimulate and even enabled the genocide there. Regrets were expressed years later – even the President of the United States later expressed regret for not intervening – but a system of accountability must be established in that international body as well as in NATO and in every other regional security association (ASEAN, for example) to provide ironclad assurances that genocidal acts will not be tolerated— indeed, will be actively prevented – by regional and world security groupings.

Anthony Fainberg
Bethesda, MD
USA

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